IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SCHEMES AND TRAINING PROGRAMS ON THE GROWTH OF MUSHROOM CULTIVATION IN NAGALAND

Abstract

Mushroom cultivation has emerged as a viable pathway for sustainable income generation, nutritional security, and rural employment in Nagaland. This study assesses the role of government schemes and training programs in promoting mushroom farming across the state, drawing exclusively from secondary data sources such as government reports, statistical publications, policy documents, and previous research studies. It examines the contributions of initiatives including the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME), and Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) in enhancing skill development, infrastructure provision, and market linkages for mushroom growers. Analysis of existing literature and official records indicates that these interventions have facilitated the expansion of mushroom cultivation, particularly among women and youth. Nonetheless, persistent challenges related to awareness, consistent input supply, and post-harvest infrastructure continue to limit large-scale adoption. The study offers policy recommendations to improve outreach, strengthen institutional support, and increase the effectiveness of government interventions for scaling up mushroom cultivation in Nagaland.